News From the Festival
Twins: The Time-Honored Trope
Alex Keiper (left) as Jo Smith and Michael Doherty as Vyvian Jones in The Comedy of Terrors. (Photo by Karl Hugh.)
By Don Leavitt
I have had a lifelong fascination with twins. As a very young child, I, like many others, had an imaginary friend, but mine took the form of an identical twin who was like me in every way. We enjoyed the same things, finished each other’s sentences, and looked exactly the same. I was known as Donny, and my “twin” was known as Johnny. I was the clean one, Johnny was the messy one. For two years, my mother tolerated my insistence that, “It wasn’t me, Mom, it was Johnny.” It was perfectly reasonable for Mom to be confused; after all, we did look exactly alike. Today, my parents laugh about finding me in the bathroom, staring into the mirror and carrying on conversations with my reflected image, but at the time, the sheer depth of my commitment to this fantasy must have caused them more than a little concern.
Eventually, some time around first grade, I grew out of my imaginary twin, but my fascination with twins continued. I would look at classmates who were twins, or twins I saw in movies and on television, with a certain degree of jealousy. I loved their stories of being mistaken for the other, of playing pranks on people by changing places. I absolutely loved the movie, The Parent Trap (the original with Hayley Mills, thank you very much), and was fascinated by the twins’ plan to switch places so that each could spend time with the other’s custodial parent. Wouldn’t it be awesome to be able to be someone else and get away with it because you looked identical? To thoroughly and completely put one over on everyone else?
It is from this tradition that The Comedy of Terrors draws its comedy. The play, a farce by British playwright John Goodrum, relies on two actors to portray two different sets of identical twins, plus a younger brother who, as implausibly as farce allows, is also a dead ringer for his older, twin siblings. The plot of the play is nonsensical and almost irrelevant. It is the fun of watching two actors whiplash themselves through the various scenes, trading identities too quickly for even a plausible costume change, and the resulting confusion caused by the mistaken identities, that audiences will enjoy most of all.
The trope of using twins and mistaken identities as comedic devices is nearly as old as acting itself. As early as the Third Century BC, the Roman playwright Plautus was utilizing the mistaken identity in his work, much of which was adaptations of earlier Greek texts. Shakespeare famously used the device in The Comedy of Errors(which Goodrum makes pun of in the title of his play) and Twelfth Night. Both comedies involve twins, both identical and fraternal, and the consequences that stem from both the accidental and deliberate confusing of their identities. From Mark Twain to Stephen King, modern examples abound and extend beyond comedy and farce to drama, romance, and horror.
Shakespeare’s use of twins is particularly intriguing. Of the relationship between Shakespeare and Plautus, The Internet Shakespeare Editions notes: “One of Shakespeare’s earliest comedies is based closely upon two Latin originals. The Comedy of Errorstakes the plots of two plays by Plautus: the *Menaechmi,*a play about long separated twins who are mistaken for each other and are eventually reunited; and the *Amphitruo,*where masters and servants become confused. Shakespeare combined the two plots and added twin servants to the twin masters to complicate things further” (https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/ Library/ SLT/ drama/ classical%20drama/ plautus.html).
Goodrum’s The Comedy of Terrors bears no resemblance to Plautus, Shakespeare, or The Comedy of Errors, except for the deliberate play on words in its title. But it does build on the trope by relying solely on the concept of twins and mistaken identities to the point that it is the story. Goodrum, whose previous plays have been mostly noir or macabre adaptations of stories by Dickens, Conan Doyle, and Poe, toys gleefully with these concepts, adding just a dash of the macabre to which he is more accustomed for humorous effect.
There is almost no point in dwelling on the plot. The conceit of this play—that two actors play all the roles—is a vehicle for actors to have fun and flex their performing muscles; the audience is really just taken along for the ride. It is madcap and breathtaking and a lot of fun, but the saving grace is that it never takes itself too seriously. Goodrum cleverly, and quite wisely, allows the actors and the play to wink at themselves from time to time. Midway through Act Two, one character is suddenly introduced to the third identical sibling of another character and can barely conceal her disbelief. “Oh, my God! You’re not another one, are you?” she asks, to which the new character responds (in a funny homage to the trope itself), “If—by some strange and unnatural coincidence much favoured by comic playwrights from the Third Century BC Greeks onward—but I digress—if—by some chance—you’ve ’appened to meet both of my two identical elder brothers—then, ‘Yes! I’m another one!’”
Of course, the play relies heavily on frantic entrances and exits to make the mechanics of two actors playing all the roles work, and Goodrum has obviously had fun inventing reasons to get one character offstage so another character can come on. Even these machinations get a gentle tease: later in the scene mentioned above, the first character asks, “Do the three of you often get together in the same place?” And the other wryly replies, “Not if we can ’elp it, no.”
I was never able to conjure an identical twin, and I never had the identical twin offspring I was just sure I’d get to be a dad to. I didn’t fall in love with a twin and, to my knowledge, have never dated a twin. The jealousy I felt watching other twins growing up has mostly dissipated. But every once in a while, I read or watch something about twins that captures my attention. I devoured The Comedy of Terrors with rapt amusement, and when I was finished, I couldn’t help but think, “Damn, that sounds like fun!”
Get to Know Playwright Lynn Nottage
Playwright Lynn Nottage
By Martine Green-Rogers
“Nottage’s imaginative exploration of history, her ability to find resonance in unexpected moments in the past, and her sensitive evocation of social concerns have made her a powerful voice in theater. She is a dramatist who will continue to provide us with provocative plays in which her characters confront some of society’s most complex issues.”
— McArthur Foundation Website
Lynn Nottage, playwright and screenwriter, is the only woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama twice. She was born on November 2, 1964 in Brooklyn, New York, to Ruby Nottage, a schoolteacher and principal, and Wallace Nottage, a child psychologist.
She graduated from Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School, and while there, she wrote her first full-length play, The Darker Side of Verona, about an African-American Shakespeare company traveling through the South. She earned a bachelor of arts in 1986 from Brown University, a master of fine arts in 1989 from the Yale School of Drama, and a doctorate of fine arts in 2011 from Brown University.
Her plays include Mlima’s Tale; By the Way; Meet Vera Stark; Ruined (Pulitzer Prize); Intimate Apparel (American Theatre Critics and New York Drama Critics’ Circle Awards for Best Play); Fabulation, or The Re-Education of Undine; Crumbs from the Table of Joy;Las Meninas;Mud, River, Stone;Por’knockers;The Secret Life of Bees (with music by Duncan Sheik and lyrics by Susan Birkenhead), and POOF!
Her play Sweat (Pulitzer Prize), premiered at and commissioned by the Oregon Shakespeare Festival American Revolutions History Cycle/Arena Stage, moved to Broadway after a sold-out run at the Public Theater. Inspired by her research on Sweat, Nottage developed This Is Reading, a performance installation based on two years of interviews, at the Franklin Street, Reading Railroad Station in Reading, Pennsylvania.
In addition, she is the co-founder of the production company, Market Road Films, whose most recent projects include The Notorious Mr. Bout, First to Fall, and Remote Control. She was also a writer and producer on the Netflix series She’s Gotta Have It, directed by Spike Lee.
Nottage is the recipient of numerous grants and awards including a MacArthur “Genius Grant” Fellowship, Steinberg “Mimi” Distinguished Playwright Award, PEN/Laura Pels Master Playwright Award, Merit and Literature Award from the Academy of Arts and Letters, Doris Duke Artist Award, Nelson A. Rockefeller Award for Creativity, The Dramatists Guild Hull-Warriner Award, the inaugural Horton Foote Prize, Helen Hayes Award, and the Jewish World Watch iWitness Award. Her other honors include the National Black Theatre Fest’s August Wilson Playwriting Award, a Guggenheim Grant, Lucille Lortel Fellowship and Visiting Research Fellowship at Princeton University.
Last, but certainly not least, Nottage has received honorary degrees from Juilliard and Albright College.
About Playwriting
Nottage has said in numerous interviews that she feels that she writes with the marginalized in mind, and more specifically that she is interested in uncovering untold stories. She states, “not just theatre but art . . . has to reflect what is happening in the culture. Responsibility is not quite the right word, but I do think there is a role for us to play in asking difficult questions, reflecting back what we see” (Compton, Sarah, “Playwright Lynn Nottage: ‘We are a country that has lost our narrative” [The Guardian, 2 December 2018]).
As such, she recognizes the trials of getting plays produced. Plays with a large cast, such as Ruined, are harder to get to the production phase. She states “Plays are getting smaller and smaller, not because playwrights’ minds are shrinking but because of the economics” (Nestruck, J. Kelly, “Interview with Playwright Lynn Nottage” [The Globe and Mail, 10 February 2010]). She feels that plays like Intimate Apparel, with its small, multicultural cast, makes it a popular choice for regional theatres.
Intimate Apparel is set in 1905 and centers on the story of Esther Mills, an African American seamstress, who makes lingerie for the wealthy women and the ladies of the night. Esther’s entire world shifts when the owner of the boarding house she lives in gives her a letter from a man in Panama and she begins to correspond with him. Digging into the world of blackness and immigration while also excavating what it means to be a newly married couple who, in the end, barely knew one another before marrying allows Nottage to bathe this world in all of the complexities of life in the 1900s.
Nottage has done many interviews about why she wrote Intimate Apparel. She has stated that the play is about the “confluence” of immigrants coming in from Eastern Europe and the African Americans moving from rural areas in the south to larger urban areas and what that means in the bedroom (Nestruck).
The genesis of the story began with a passport photo of her great grandmother that was a mystery to her. She knew her great grandmother was a seamstress, but the avenues to find out more about her and the photograph were cut off because her mother has recently passed away. She went to the New York Public Library in an attempt to find out more, and a year later, Intimate Apparel was written. As she states, “All my plays are about people who have been marginalized,” people “who have been erased from the public record” (Soloski, Alexis, “Lynn Nottage: Intimate Apparel and what lies beneath my plays” [The Guardian, 28 May 2014]).
Nottage talked to Alexis Soloski of The Guardian about the rather unconventional setting of the play. She states that she “placed a bed in the middle of every scene, ‘because I wanted to see the way in which it impacts interactions. Even if the bed isn’t used, even if no one sits on it, how does that change the sexual dynamic, the social intercourse?’” Soloski goes on in the article to state how that framing of the bed in the scenes “keeps the play focused on questions of intimacy. Relationships range from those which are physically passionate but devoid of emotional affection to those . . . which are rich in love, but entirely chaste.” These chaste but deep relationships anchor the play and the interest for Nottage in these relationships is evident in the depth of the friendship between Esther and Mr. Marks. As Soloski says, “To see Esther and Mr. Marks together is to feel the almost unbearable poignancy of love denied.” It is this type of emotional ride that makes the play both relatable and almost tragic. To craft a story like this, with some basic facts about her great grandmother, and a host of other stories from Black women of the time period, that makes this a genuinely heartfelt story.
Start School with a Student Discount
Dan Frezza (left) as Sir Nathaniel, Henry Woronicz as Holofernes, and Thomas J. Novak as Dull in the Utah Shakespeare Festival’s 2013 production of Love’s Labour’s Lost. (Photo by Karl Hugh.)
In The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare’s character, Gremio, said, “O this learning, what a thing it is!” And what an opportunity it is, especially when students can supplement classroom learning with fun and exciting live theatre at the Utah Shakespeare Festival—all at a discount!
With summer coming to a close, students are heading back to school for another year of learning; and the Festival is offering them several deals, including the following:
**Student Access Pass:**Students may purchase the Student Access Pass for $40 and receive one ticket per performance to unlimited performances during the season. The pass can be purchased anytime and then used at the Ticket Office to receive a ticket on the day of the show, on as many days as you want. This pass is available for enrolled elementary through university students and home schoolers. An ID is required when purchasing the pass.Keep in mind that this pass excludes premier seating, and tickets are subject to availability. The pass expires Oct. 9, 2021, only one pass per student is allowed, and no refunds or exchanges are allowed.
Half-Price Student Rush Tickets: This discount is available one hour before each performance for half-off tickets to any of the plays. It is available only for in-person purchases at the Ticket Office. A student ID is required.
Child/Student $10 Off: If you prefer to purchase your tickets in advance or online, a child/student discount is available 24/7 online or by calling the Ticket Office during regular office hours at 800-PLAYTIX. This discount excludes premier seating, but can be purchased at any time.
Shakespeare said in Love’s Labour’s Lost that “study is like the heaven’s glorious sun,” and so it can be; but a break is always a good thing, especially when a play, whether comedy, musical, or tragedy, awaits at the Festival. So come and enjoy live theatre, and learn while you’re at it!
To purchase tickets and obtain these passes and discounts, call 800-PLAYTIX or visit the ticket office in person. You may also receive the Child/Student discount online at www.bard.org. The Festival’s 2021 season runs through October 9. Plays are Pericles, Richard III, The Comedy of Errors, The Pirates of Penzance, Ragtime, Cymbeline, Intimate Apparel, and The Comedy of Terrors.
Blog #4: Freedom within "The Bubble"
Jeremy Thompson (left) as Brutus, Gilberto Saenz as Metellus, Isabella Abel-Suarez as Cinna, and Daria Pilar Redus as Cassius in the Utah Shakespeare Festival educational production of Julius Caesar.
By Daria Pilar Redus
Editor’s Note: This is the fourth and final in a series of blog posts from actor Daria Pilar Redus. She appeared at the Festival in 2018 inBig RiverandThe Greenshowand this year is playing Sarah inRagtimeand Kate inThe Pirates of Penzance*. She is also the recipient of the Festival’s 2021 Michael and Jan Finlayson Acting Award.*
In March of 2020, I was on the first national tour of The SpongeBob Musical experiencing so much artistic fulfillment while traveling to countless theatres around the country. It was a dream come true. Then, the pandemic canceled almost every show nationwide. With that chapter closed, I enjoyed my time at home with my family and watched an absurd number of movies with an even more absurd amount of snacks. It felt like a little vacation at first, but then the itch to work slowly crept back in. I left my parents’ home in Ohio and moved back into my apartment in New York City. Being in the city again made that itch even itchier, and I became desperate to find something that could cheer my heart back up. Right on cue, and completely out of the blue, I received a phone call with a Cedar City area code that would shape the next nine months of my life.
This random phone call came with an offer to be in Julius Caesar as Cassius in the Utah Shakespeare Festival’s upcoming Covid-conscious “tour.” I couldn’t believe it. They remembered me? How can this brilliant director that I’ve never met trust me with this massive role? The Festival had never even seen me perform any Shakespeare. All of these head scratchers, combined with the fact that the mountains of Utah are where I have always been my absolute happiest, made this opportunity feel like a godsend. He knew that not only did I need to be back at my favorite place in the world, but I needed to work on material that would make the fire inside me to tell stories again hotter than ever. And that is exactly what happened.
Rehearsing and performing Julius Caesar was more fulfilling than I even prayed for it to be. The entire month-long process was done in a Covid-safe “bubble.” It began with Zoom rehearsals, and we eventually moved into the Anes Theatre, but were still isolated from everyone else inside and outside of the Festival. We wore masks at all times. The isolation and masks may lead you to believe that we felt trapped. But, the freedom and liberation we felt in getting to work again with an amazingly talented team, even under these new and odd circumstances, was stronger than any of the obstacles that stood in the way of making the process feel “normal.” I clung onto every second of that experience, but it ended too soon. Three weeks of rehearsals and two filmed runs of the show, no audience—it was a tease. I wanted more, I craved more. Then, well . . . fast forward to the Festival’s 2021 summer season. Here we are.
I’m so grateful. This Festival gave me my first professional job out of college. This Festival gave me my first job after the pandemic. This Festival gave me a dream role that I still can’t believe I’m getting the chance to play. I just hope that I’ve given it as much as it’s given me.
Prop Becomes Reality—with a Little Help from Mom
Hayley Parker (left), senior properties artisan; Ashlynd Cox, properties artisan; Ada Lauren Taylor, properties artisan; and Kelly Kreutsberg, properties supervisor.
Sometimes a prop in a play is so important to the storyline, or carries so much meaning, or is simply so intriguing that it almost becomes a character in the play. Such is the case of the crazy quilt in the Utah Shakespeare Festival’s production of Intimate Apparel: the quilt should almost be a line in the cast list, all because of Festival Properties Director Benjamin Hohman, his talented crew—and his mom.
The quilt figures prominently in the play. It is visible on Esther’s bed in many scenes. Esther has sewn the quilt over many years from scraps left from the beautiful undergarments she has made for other women. But, more importantly, she has sewn into the quilt money she has made from her sewing; it is her “bank” where she is saving to someday open her own beauty shop for black women.
So where does one turn when he needs help making a quilt? His mother, of course! Making the quilt was a major undertaking, and Hohman knew that his mother, Patricia, was an avid quilter (making dozens a year) and could take the load off his small crew by making the basic quilt.
His mother jumped at the chance, saying: “I can make a quilt, and someone else will pay for all the components? Sign me up.”
“So we had the designer choose what he thought would work as a basic color pallet and then purchased and shipped the fabrics, thread, etc. to my mom in Ohio,” said Hohman. “She then created the quilt top and mailed it back to us.”
Once the quilt top arrived and was used in a rehearsal, director Tasia A. Jones said she wanted it “way more crazy.”
“So we dug through the costume shop scrap bins and pulled a few dozen fabrics and added pieces to the quilt for about a week,” said Hohman. “Once that was done, we embellished it with multiple trims, gimps, lace edgings, etc. and then finished by hand stitching floss, yarn, and other thread-like materials in various stitching patterns over the seams.”
The “trick” of the quilt lies in the construction of pockets that appear to be sewn closed, but are actually attached with Velcro, allowing the actor to slightly “tear” the quilt to add to or retrieve the money hidden within. “We sort of ‘cheated’ when we made the base quilt,” said Hohman. “We made all the pink pieces into pockets with Velcro, so the actress could choose anywhere on the quilt, and as long as she pulled on a pink fabric panel she would find the money.”
Overall, the quilt, which is just a bit shy of a queen-size blanket, has 416 individual pieces of fabric and trim and is hand-stitched with nearly 200 feet of detailed stitching on the top. It took 160 to 180 hours of work from various artisans to create.
So, character or not, the quilt is certainly a work of art that contributes greatly to Intimate Apparel and the enjoyment of playgoers. When you see the play, Hohman and everyone involved hope you enjoy the quilt, its beauties, and its tricks. And, of course, there is one twist in the plot and surprise of the quilt we won’t even mention. No spoilers here!
The Festival’s 2021 season runs through October 9. Plays are Pericles, Richard III, The Comedy of Errors, The Pirates of Penzance, Ragtime, Cymbeline, Intimate Apparel, and The Comedy of Terrors. Tickets are available by calling 800-PLAYTIX or visiting www.bard.org.
Festival to Present Sensory-Friendly Performances
Michael Doherty as Dromio of Syracuse in The Comedy of Errors.
Richard R. Henry as Major-General Stanley in The Pirates of Penzance.
In an effort to serve those with autism spectrum disorders, sensory sensitivities, or other similar disabilities, the Utah Shakespeare Festival recently announced it will present sensory-friendly performances of two of its most popular shows.
The Comedy of Errors, the Shakespeare farce featuring two sets of twins, will be featured September 8 at 8 p.m. in the Engelstad Shakespeare Theatre. The Pirates of Penzance, a hilarious family musical, will be September 18 at 2 p.m in the Randall L. Jones Theatre.
During these special performances, patrons will be able to enjoy the show together with family and friends in a welcoming, inclusive, and relaxed space. Tickets are half-price, with some additional education and group discounts available. More information about the plays is available online at www.bard.org, but tickets must be ordered by calling the Ticket Office at 800-PLAYTIX.
“Theatre rules will be relaxed for this performance. Patrons can freely respond to the show in their own way and without judgment,” said Education Director Michael Bahr. “This is our second time undertaking this type of performance, and our patrons enjoyed it so much that we are doubling the number of performances this year.”
These changes include the following:
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House lights will be left on slightly so patrons may see to easily move around. Some patrons may want to stand or walk a bit.
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Playgoers will be able to engage in self-expression, singing and clapping along—or talking or making other noises.
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Playgoers will have the freedom to take breaks during the performance; they will be welcome to come and go as needed. The cry rooms will be available to all patrons.
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Playgoers may bring a fidget toy or other calming object.
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Playgoers may look at phones and tablets during the performance, or they may wear headphones.
“Modifications will be environmental, not artistic, so that patrons can enjoy the same artistic product seen during other performances,” said Bahr. “However, we may decide to lower or dim any strobe lights or sudden, loud noises that could startle patrons.”
Children must be four years of age or older in order to attend this performance. Properly-worn masks are required in the Randall Theatre, but not in the Engelstad Theatre.
Take a Hike! Festival Company Favorites
Photos, left to right: The beginning of the Rattlesnake/Ashdown Gorge hike near Cedar Breaks National Monument; the Taylor Creek Trail, one of many hikes in Kolob Canyons; a slot canyon on the Kanarraville Falls Trail; Navajo Lake near the beginning point for the Cascade Falls and Virgin River Trails; and Cedar Breaks National Monument.
By Liz Armstrong
The Utah Shakespeare Festival actors and other artists love working at the Festival, but they also love their off-time, especially when they are surrounded by so many opportunities to be outdoors. Many have favorite hikes they have found in the area, and they enjoy sharing them with others, including you.
Cedar Breaks Alpine Pond Loop Trail
Actor Perry Ojeda—who appears in Pericles, Ragtime, and Richard III—claims Cedar Breaks Alpine Pond Loop Trails as one of his favorite hikes. This is also Allison Hall’s favorite hiking spots, when she isn’t working at the guest services office.
Of course, Cedar Breaks has several amazing trails. General Manager Kami Terry Paul suggests that instead of taking the trail to the two main lookout points at Cedar Breaks, you should hike the trail to the left of the main parking area to explore around the rim of the canyon.
Former Southern Utah University President and longtime Festival fan Scott L Wyatt said, “one of the most beautiful places in Utah is Cedar Breaks at sunset.” He recommends walking the trails at dusk to enjoy the striking red rock southern Utah is known for, accentuated even more by the setting sun.
Red Hollow Trailhead
Located at the base of Cedar Canyon, this trail is close and easily accessible and is one of Costume Draper Diana Girtain’s favorite hiking spots.
Located off the road to the left (if you are traveling up the canyon) there is a Red Hollow Trailhead sign next to a large tree with shoes hanging from its branches. Bring an old pair of shoes to toss up onto the tree to leave your mark, and then hike up the trail.
This trail is rather steep, so Girtain recommends wearing shoes with good tread and taking your time hiking the incline.
Ashdown Gorge Trail
Artistic Director Brian Vaughn’s hike of choice is Ashdown Gorge. The trailhead is at the Rattlesnake Trail Head along Highway 143 near Cedar Break National Monument and winds 9.5 miles, ending at Highway 14, several miles up Cedar Canyon.
“It’s a long one, but it’s definitely worth it,” Vaughn said.
Kanarraville Falls
One of the most popular hikes in the state of Utah, Kanarraville Falls is located only a short thirteen miles south of Cedar City.
Ojeda recommends this trail, as it takes you through a gorgeous red rock slot canyon. Because water runs through it, be prepared to get your shoes wet, as part of the hike requires walking through the stream. About 1.6 miles in, you will need to climb (sometimes there is a ladder) past a waterfall and continue up the trail to other waterfalls. The hike is a total of about 3.8 miles with an elevation gain of 600 feet. A permit is required for this hike; and its growing popularity has made it crowded on many days.
Kolob Canyons Trails
Kevin Davis, the Festival’s facilities director, says the trails in Kolob Canyons are some of his favorite spots.
Part of Zion National Park and with similar scenery, Kolob Canyons is a must-see area in southern Utah, and it’s located only seventeen miles south of Cedar City. One of the best hikes is a fourteen mile round-trip hike called the La Verkin Creek Trail. The trail ends at Kolob Arch, one of the largest free-standing arches in the country.
“I love Taylor Creek South Fork in Kolob. It’s a moderate hike with waterfalls, greenery and a slot canyon,” added Denise Stiegman of the guest services department.
Cascade Falls
Stiegman also recommends Cascade Falls up Cedar Canyon around Navajo Lake, saying it’s “an easy and beautiful spot,” but says to go early and finish before 10 a.m. to avoid local crowds. Cascade Falls is another one of Girtain’s favorite hikes, but the falls at the end may not be running this fall because of drought conditions.
Stiegman’s last recommendation in Cedar Canyon is the Virgin River Trail; the trailhead is located across from Cascade Falls.
“It’s about six miles and isn’t difficult but is longish. Bring a picnic and enjoy it with the squirrels, insects and horny toads,” Stiegman says. “We also have seen deer and woodpeckers on this trail.”
Jenny’s Canyon Trail (Snow Canyon)
Located fifty-eight miles southwest of Cedar City, Jenny’s Canyon Trail in Snow Canyon State Park is one of Tate Womack’s favorites. When she isn’t working in the Festival’s child care facility, she loves the area scenery, including this quick three/tenths of a mile walk through a slot canyon.
The trail includes an overlook and has climbing available on the slot canyon walls. Ideal for families and suitable for smaller children, this trail is not physically strenuous while still highlighting southern Utah’s beauty.
And, when you’re not hiking, remember the Festival’s 2021 season runs through October 9. Plays are Pericles, Richard III, The Comedy of Errors, The Pirates of Penzance, Ragtime, Cymbeline, Intimate Apparel, and The Comedy of Terrors. Tickets are available by calling 800-PLAYTIX or visiting www.bard.org.
Blog #3: Gripping the Dream
Daria Pilar Redus as Sarah in Ragtime.
By Daria Pilar Redus
Editor’s Note: This is the third in a series of blog posts from actor Daria Pilar Redus. She appeared at the Festival in 2018 in Big River and The Greenshow and this year is playing Sarah in Ragtime and Kate in The Pirates of Penzance*. She is also the recipient of the Festival’s 2021 Michael and Jan Finlayson Acting Award.*
On the way home from getting my COVID-19 vaccination last spring, I received a call that delivered some of the most terrifyingly exciting news. I’d be playing Sarah in Ragtime at the Utah Shakespeare Festival. After the initial offer, the voice on the other end of the phone was drowned out by the sound of my panicked, beating heart. I was scared. Yes, I was excited . . . but I was scared.
How am I going to tell this woman’s tragic story? How am I going to tell it well? How am I going to put myself in the shoes of a woman who did something so unforgivable? It would take a miracle.
Or maybe, it would simply take . . . me.
To me, the gift of being an actor is having the chance to examine our humanity. We have to understand why people do the things that they do and make the choices they make. As I began to do character work on Sarah, I was absolutely baffled at how many parallels I found between this genuine, kind, optimistic woman and myself. Ragtime is all about dreaming. Holding onto hope, holding on to a dream, and pursuing a dream. The dream. We’re all different, so the loss of “the dream,” whatever that may be for you, is handled and processed in different ways.
I, Daria, am a dreamer in a very similar way to Sarah. I, too, dream of the husband, the kids, sitting around drinking chocolate milk and snuggling on the hammock with the whole family. In my life, I have attached that dream to certain people. So, if someone left me, it has felt like the dream was leaving me. When someone doesn’t want me, it has felt like the dream doesn’t want me. That’s Sarah. When Coalhouse left her, it felt like the dream leaving. For Daria, that’s devastating. For Sarah, that’s devastating. Who’s to say what we all would or wouldn’t do while grieving the loss of the most important dream in our life? In pursuit of her dream, Sarah stepped completely outside of her comfort zone and invited the same person who took her dream away from her back into her life. She almost took a life while grieving the loss of the dream, and eventually died in pursuit of it.
Bridging this gap between me and Sarah wiped all of the villain, darkness, and evil out of this woman. She is completely reachable, completely human. We all have something that we’d fight our hardest for. It just so happens that mine and Sarah’s dream is the same. So, it didn’t take a miracle to tell this woman’s story. It took an examination of my heart, my desires, my faults . . . it took me.
A Family Affair
A scene from Ragtime*, with Aaron Galligan-Stierle (left front with beard) as Tateh, Zoe Galligan-Stierle (holding her father’s hand) as The Little Girl, Devin Galligan-Stierle (front center) as The Little Boy, and Shannon Galligan-Stierle, right rear, holding an umbrella) as Ensemble.*
By Liz Armstrong
Family is definitely one of the major themes of the musical Ragtime playing this summer at the Utah Shakespeare Festival. All three intertwined story lines feature families: the upper-class white New Rochelle family of Father, Mother, The Little Boy, Younger Brother, and Grandfather; the Jewish immigrant family of Tateh and his daughter, The Little Girl; and the black Harlem family of ragtime musician Coalhouse Walker Jr., Sarah, and their baby boy.
But there is also family behind the scenes—literally. All four family members of the Galligan-Stierle family are acting in Ragtime. Father Aaron Galligan-Stierle plays Tateh, Mother Shannon is in the ensemble, their nine-year-old son Devin is The Little Boy, and seven-year-old Zoe is The Little Girl.
“This was a pleasant surprise for all of us. That we could act together as a family and get back on stage,” Shannon said. “It wasn’t something we were looking for, but it was a no-brainer when the opportunity came our way.”
Aaron and Shannon started acting as children. Shannon began acting professionally with her parents and sister at the age of three, and she continued in theatre and met Aaron when they performed in The Lost Colony together in 2002.
Aaron began working at the Festival in 2004, when he was cast in Forever Plaid and My Fair Lady, while completing graduate school studies at Pennsylvania State University.
“It was a been a dream working for the Festival, where I played supporting roles, and slowly over the years got to play these larger roles like Dromio of Syracuse in The Comedy of Errors and Tateh in Ragtime,” Aaron said.
Shannon and Aaron consider the Festival their artistic home, with Aaron acting in eight seasons over the course of seventeen years during which Shannon worked in house management, the box office, and now as an actress.
“We’ve had a lovely journey with the Festival because we had a season that we were dating, the next that we were engaged, the following that we were married, and all the years we’ve been here since with kids at various ages,” Shannon said.
They even planned their wedding in Cedar City, purchasing their wedding rings from a jewelry store on Main Street, just a block away from the Festival grounds. They were married in September 2005. Both Aaron and Shannon agreed that they have a special place in their hearts for Cedar City and the Festival.
“It is so meaningful to have this experience and give the children an opportunity to work alongside a company of people who are committed, collaborative and compassionate,” Shannon said. “This cast, creative team, and crew lead with empathy and a passion for putting themselves in other’s shoes in an amazing way.”
Their journey became even more special when Brian Vaughn, the artistic director at the Festival, called and asked Aaron if he would be interested in playing Tateh in Ragtime.
Aaron immediately said yes to the role, and the stars aligned when both Brian (with a nudge from Melinda Pfundstein) and Aaron realized that his children were the perfect ages to play roles in Ragtime. Even more perfect? Shannon was eager to participate in the acting company of the Festival, and so the kids and Shannon auditioned and were ecstatic when they heard back that they all had roles in the play.
The process from auditioning for the play, rehearsing, and now performing live on stage during the 60th anniversary season went smoothly, things falling into place as if it were meant to be.
With the pandemic giving their children the option to complete the 2021 school year online, it was possible for the children to complete school from 7 a.m. to noon online and then rehearse in the afternoon and evening for the Festival.
“Their last day of school was the day before our first preview . . . if we hadn’t had that option I’m not sure if we could’ve been here,” Aaron said.
Directly after completing the season at the Festival, the Galligan-Stierle family will be moving to Pennsylvania, where Aaron recently took the position as head of musical theatre at Slippery Rock University.
“It’s been so good to watch Shannon and the kids blossom and be joyful after a year of quarantine and isolation,” Aaron said. “It’s been awesome to be a part of a community, and our kids have grown exponentially fast.”
Although it is Devin and Zoe’s first ever show, they have impressed both their parents and audience members with their performances.
“They love the musical so much, they sing it around the house. Devin is showing how consistent and committed he can be with things, and Zoe stays in character, sometimes ad-libbing secretly to Aaron on stage,” Shannon said.
Aaron said he didn’t teach Zoe to ad-lib, but that he “lost his mind” the first time she turned to him on stage and added in a line, talking to him completely in character at seven years old.
When asked what the best part of acting in Ragtime with her family was, Zoe replied that she’s happy she gets to hold her dad’s hand almost the entire show.
“I get to act with my family, and it’s nice being in the show with them,” Devin said. “And since it’s my first show ever, it’s really helpful knowing that they’re doing the same thing, and that I know they’re nearby.”
Acting as a family comes with its challenges, though, and Shannon and Aaron said getting ready to leave the house on time for shows and rehearsals is “absolute absurdity.”
However, the good far outweighs the bad, and this talented family has grown closer to each other because of the opportunity, saying there’s something special about watching each other shine.
For us? We get to see how powerful love between family members can be, and that warm feeling projects from the characters onstage and right into the hearts of the audience, adding just a little more goodness into the world.
The Festival’s 2021 season is June 21 to October 9. Plays will be Pericles, Richard III, The Comedy of Errors, The Pirates of Penzance, Ragtime, Cymbeline, Intimate Apparel, and The Comedy of Terrors. Tickets are available by calling 800-PLAYTIX or visiting www.bard.org.
Blog #2: The Contagious Heart
Sophia Guerrero (left) as Sister, Amara Webb as Sister, Daria Pilar Redus as Kate, Tafadzwa Diener as Sister, and Lena Conatser as Edith in The Pirates of Penzance.
By Daria Pilar Redus
Editor’s Note: This is the second in a series of blog posts from actor Daria Pilar Redus. She appeared at the Festival in 2018 inBig RiverandThe Greenshowand this year is playing Sarah inRagtimeand Kate inThe Pirates of Penzance*. She is also the recipient of the Festival’s 2021 Michael and Jan Finlayson Acting Award.*
We’ve all heard people talk about the “magic of theatre” and have certainly witnessed it first hand. I’m sure that the first time I heard this idea I was still in elementary school. Everyone who has been fortunate enough to cross paths with the Utah Shakespeare Festival has felt its magic. Of course you have; it’s inescapable. But this magic exists at theatres worldwide, not just here in Cedar City, Utah. So, what makes this theatre different from any other that I’ve had the pleasure of crossing paths with? The heart.
Every show that is put up here at the Utah Shakespeare Festival so clearly began with a desire to work, to play, to create, to dream, to invent, and to reach every heart in the company and the audience. From the powerful dramas like Ragtime, to the side-splitting comedies like The Comedy of Errors, this foundation remains the same. As an actor, I appreciate the time we dedicate right away, before ever putting the shows up on their feet, to ask the most important questions: Why are we telling this story? Why now? What do we want to say? How do we make sure we’re all telling the same story? This ensures that there is heart embedded in the show because it was instilled right off that bat.
Daily reminders of the answers to these questions keep our shows fresh, intentional, and loaded with heart. It’s always very apparent to me when these questions haven’t been asked or answered amongst a company of storytellers. The storytellers here at the Festival, including designers and everyone else here who works to fill our theatres with “the magic” and plenty of heart, are always on the same page,—which makes the theatre here unstoppable. Unmatched.
Ever since graduating from Otterbein University, I’ve wondered what keeps me coming back to theatre in general, but specifically to this festival. And I think I’ve figured it out. This truly magical theatre has helped me to answer an essential question: Why do I do theatre? After spending a couple summers in the beautiful hills of Cedar City immersed in the most fantastic theatre this country has to offer, I’ve found my answer. I do theatre in order to become a better, more empathetic person. To listen and understand the perspective of others. To educate myself on a wide variety of different human experiences. And maybe, hopefully, the audiences here will do the same. This desire to become closer to others through understanding is the contagious heart of the Festival. My hope is that with every show in every season of this festival the audiences we reach can challenge their perspectives and make more progress toward tolerance and compassion.